《针灸学》双语考试试卷 1卷

时间:2011-04-28 21:28来源:针灸学教研室 作者:admin 点击:

云南中医学院

《针灸学》双语考试试卷 1卷

Ⅰ单选题 (每题1分,共20分)

There is only one correct choice for each item, please mark it.

( )1.The point which is the luo-connecting acupoint of the stomach meridian of foot-yangming.

A、tiaokou (ST 38) B、 jiexi (ST 41) C、 fenglong(ST 40)

D、 zusanli(ST 36) E 、liangqiu (ST 34)

2.耳穴的适应症中首选的是( )

A、疼痛性疾病 B、炎性疾病及传染病 C、功能紊乱性疾病

D:过敏及变态反应性疾病 E:内分泌代谢紊乱性疾病

( ) 3. Where do the yin channels and the yang channels which have an interior-exterior relationship meet?

A: head B: face C: chest D: abdomen E: four limbs

4.金属针具发明于我国的( )

A、南方 B、北方 C、西方 D、东方 E、中原

5.针灸学发展史上最为活跃的时期为( )

A、唐 B、宋 C、东汉 D、明 E、元

( ) 6.The distance between two frontal angles along hairline is :

A: 1 cun B: 4cun C: 9 cun D: 3 cun E: 2 cun

7.归来的定位是( )

A、脐中下3寸,前正中线旁开2寸 B、脐中下4寸旁开3寸

C、脐中下4寸,前正中线旁开2寸 D、脐旁4寸。

E、脐中下4寸,前正中线旁开0.5寸

( ) 8. which points are used to treat severe acute disorders of the meridians.

A:Luo-Connecting acupoints B: Yuan-Source acupoints C:Front-Mu acupoints D: Xi-Cleft acupoints E: Back-Shu acupoints

9.足太阴脾经在腹部的循行为腹中线旁开( )

A、1寸 B、0.5寸 C、2寸 D、4寸 E、1.5寸

10.耳门、听穴、听会,从上到下所属的经脉依次是( )

A、手少阳三焦,手太阳小肠,足少阳胆;

B、手太阳小肠,足少阳胆,手少阳三焦经;

C、足少阳胆,手太阳小肠,手少阳三经;

D、足阴明胃,手少阳三焦,足少阳胆。

E、足阴明胃,手少阳三焦,足少阴肾。

11.胫骨内侧髁下方至内踝尖为( )

A、12寸 B、16寸 C、13寸 D、18寸 E、13寸

12.少泽穴所属的经脉为( )

A、小肠 B、心经 C、手太阳 D、足太阴脾 E:手厥阴心包经

13.毫针长度规格表中,1.5寸针的长度相当于( )

A、1.5cm B、2.5cm C、4cm D、5cm E、6cm

14.艾灸的补泻,补法为( )

A、母吹其火须自灭 B、疾吹其火,须其火灭 C、按其穴

D、开其穴 E、泻其穴

( )15.At the neck, the tianrong point is blong to

A: small intestine meridian of hand-taiyang

B: bladder meridian of foot-taiyang

C: triple energizer meridian of hand-shaoyang

D: gallbladder meridian of foot-shaoyang

E: stomach merdian of foot-yangming

16:能对横纹肌有良好刺激收缩作用,治疗痿证瘫痪的电针波形为( )

A、连续波 B、疏波 C、断续波 D、疏密波 E、密波

17.与上肢相应的耳穴分布在( )

A、耳垂 B、耳轮上脚 C、耳舟 D、耳轮下脚 E、耳甲

18.风市属于( )

A、肾经 B、肝经 C、胆经 D、胃经 E、脾经

( ) 19.Which point is located on the lower abdomen ,anterior midline and 3 cuns down the umbilicus .

A: Qihai(CV6) B: Guanyuan (CV 4) C: zhongji(CV 3) D: Zhongwan(CV 12) E: Juque(CV 14)

20.膀胱俞定位正确的是( )

A、第1骶椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸,约平第1骶后孔

B、第2骶椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸,约平第2骶后孔

C、第3骶椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸,约平第3骶后孔

D、第5腰椎棘突下旁开1.5寸

E、第5腰椎棘突下旁开2寸

Ⅱ Multiple-choice question(2个或2个以上选择,每题1分,共10分)

There are two or more correct choices for each item, please mark it.

( )1、The system of meridian is mainly composed of :

A: The twelve regular meridians

B: The twelve meridian branches

C: Fifteen collaterals

D: Twelve meridian tendons

E: Twelve skin areas and eight extraordinary vessels

2.额旁二线的定位及主治为( )

A、在头前部,从膀胱经眉冲穴向前引一条长1寸的线;

B、主治冠心病,支气管哮喘,支气管炎、失眠、鼻病等;

C、在头前部,从胆经头临泣穴向前引一条长1寸的线;

D、主治癫痫、精神失常、鼻病等;

E、主治急慢性胃炎、胃及十二指肠溃疡,肝胆疾病等。

3.牙痛的辨证常见是( )

A、风火 B、痰湿 C、肾阴亏损 D、胃火 E、外感风邪

4.蛇串疮辨证分型是( )

A、肝郁气滞 B、肝经火毒 C、脾经湿热 D、肝阳上亢 E、气血亏虚

5.列缺穴正确的是( )

A、属于肺经 B、八脉交会穴 C、八会穴 D、络穴

E、位于桡骨茎突上方,腕横纹上1.5寸,当肱桡肌与拇长展肌腱之间

6、对头针顶颞前斜线定位及主治的正确描述有( )

A、在头顶部,头侧部,从头部经外奇穴前神聪(百会前1寸)至颞部胆经悬厘引一斜线;

B、在头顶部,头侧部,从督脉百会至颞部胆经曲鬓穴引一斜线;

C、在头的颞部,从胆经颌厌穴至悬厘穴连一直线;

D、全线分五等份,上1/5治疗对侧下肢和躯干瘫痪,中2/5治疗上肢瘫疾,下2/5治疗中枢性面瘫,运动性失语等;

E、全线分五等分,上1/5治疗对侧下肢和躯干感觉异常;

7、穴位注射操作中,不正确的是( )

A、穴位局部消毒,快速刺入皮下,产生得气感,便可将药液注入;

B、穴位局部消毒,快速刺入皮下,产生得气感如无回血,便可将药液注入;

C、一般药液不宜注入关节腔,骨髓腔和血管内;

D、孕妇的下腹部,腰骶部和三阴交,合谷穴不宜用穴位注射法;

E、在注射器抽取药液过程中,可残留0.5ml以上的空气;

8、拔罐操作中,对闪火法的正确描述是( )

A、用镊子夹95%的乙醇棉球

B、点燃后在罐内绕1-3圈再抽出,并迅速将罐子扣在应拔的部位上;

C、点火后,罐子离施术部位可超过1米;

D、点燃乙醇棉球后,可在罐内待其燃灭后再拔罐;

E、火罐可在皮肤上停留时间一般为40分钟。

9、针刺注意事项中,应注意的是( )

A、患者过于饥饿疲劳,精神过度紧张时,不宜立即进行针刺;

B、妇女怀孕三月及以上者,不宜针刺小腹部及腰骶部的腧穴;

C、小儿囱门未合时,头顶部的腧穴不宜针刺;

D、常有自发性出血或损伤后出血不止的患者,不宜针刺;

E、锁骨中线锁骨上2—3cm以下,锁骨中线第6肋间隙以上,腋中线第8及背部第10肋间隙以上均不可深刺,以免发生气胸;

10、头痛辨证大致与眩晕相同,不同之处在于头痛辨证中多了( )

A、风寒头痛 B、风热头痛 C、风湿头痛

D、瘀血头痛 E、外感头痛

Ⅲ Filling the blank(每空0.5分,共10分)

1、The running of the branches of the twelve meridians is marked by_________________,_______________,______________,_____________.

2、According to the characteristics of acupoint,acupoints can be classified into _______________,______________,_____________。

3.1973年在湖南长沙马王堆三号汉墓出土的医学帛书中,有两种古代经脉文献,

______________,_____________。

4.子午流注针法的创立者是金代的_____________。

5.冲脉与足少阴肾经并行上至口唇称作 之海,亦称 海。

6.十二经脉起于 穴,止于 穴。

7.肘横纹中,肱二头肌腱桡侧凹处为 穴。

8.肥胖症治法多以 与 经穴为主。

9.缺乳症的主穴为 、 、 。

Ⅳ Explain the concept(每题3分,共15分)

1.痹证:

2.原络配穴法:

3.核骨:

4.膂:

5.arrival of Qi:

Ⅴ Questions (3题共30分)

Please expound the below questions in brief.

1.what are the therapeutic principles of acupuncture and moxibustion?

(8分)

2. 试述涌泉、上巨虚、商阳、阳陵泉、关元、丝竹空的定位及归经。(12分)

3.、何谓“不盛不虚以经取之”(10分)

Ⅵ  case  Analysis

病案分析(下列病案,仅选择一题回答,多题作答无效,并论述所选病例的中医诊断,辩证分型,针灸治则,治法,针灸处方及方义,若选英文题,可用中文作答 15分)

1.Mr Wang, 57 years old, worker.

History and physical examination: The patient suffered from hypertension for many years. On the morning of March 3,1993, he suddenly suffered from hemiplegia of right side of body, aphasia, deviation of mouth. At the same time, he had a clear mind, vomiting, incontinence of urination and defecation. After being treated in some sanitation institute for 40 days and without effect, he was transferred to the hospital here. Physical examination: hemiplegia of right side of body, aphasia, deviation of mouth,incontinence of urination and defecation。Occasionally accompanied with dizziness, ozostomia, dark and pale tongue, slightly greasy coating, wiry and slippery pulse ( right pulse is hesitant). Blood pressure is 22/14KPa. The wrinkles on forehead is symmetric, mouth is deviated to the left side. Right nasolabial groove was shallow, tongue was protruded to the right side, muscular strength of right upper and lower limbs were 0-1, muscular tension increased, tendon hyperreflexia, pathological reflex is positive.

Request:

(1) Diagnosis: TCM

(2) Diagnosis: Modern medicine

(3) Differentiation of syndromes

(4) Acupuncture therapy (principles, method, prescription and its significations)

2. ××,女,32岁,自诉胃痛一月,上腹部暴痛,痛处拒按,饥时痛减,纳后痛增,胃脘胀满,脘痛连胁,嗳气频频,吞酸,大便不畅,每因情志因素而复发,心烦易怒,苔薄,脉弦。(要求:①诊断---中医病名 ②辨证及分析 ③治则治法 ④处方及方义 ⑤操作。)

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